All issues that affect Jos and Plateau State in general are discussed in this blog.
Wednesday, December 28, 2011
3 KILLED 2 DAYS AFTER CHRISTMAS DAY BOMBING
Sunday, December 18, 2011
THE REAL COST OF NIGERIAN PMS
THE REAL COST OF NIGERIAN PETROL BY DR. IZIELEN AGBON
An article titled, “The Real Cost of Nigerian Petrol” by one Dr. Izielen Agbon was published by Sahara Reporters, an online newspaper, on 15 December, 2011. After reading the article three times I wondered why a PhD holder with over 20 years teaching experience should decide to do his country such a disservice. His “simplest economics” turned out to be so flawed that I think he deserves a rejoinder.
One online commentator, Ifeanyi-Democracy 4ever, gave him the best immediate response on 16 December 2011. He wrote,
“Dr Izielen's calculation of N33.36 per litre of fuel is FATALLY wrong. This is surprising especially coming from a 'Dr' and former HOD and ASUU chairman. Only God knows how many generations of students this 'Dr' has fed with the wrong stuff. These are some of the persons causing UNIMAGINABLE damage to the system then turn around to blame Govt even for their inability to impregnate their wives.
“Back to 'Dr' Izielen's flawed calculation. According to him the cost of development, storage and transport of crude is $5 per barrel. Refining cost is $12.6 per barrel, pipeline distribution $1.5 per barrel while other distribution margins $16.6 per barrel. Assuming these estimations were right, which I doubt, what about the cost of the crude oil itself, which is $107 per barrel (international market price)? This could only be likened to someone doing an estimate of the cost of producing 'suya meat' without taking into consideration the cost of the starting raw material, which is raw beef.”
PMS SHARE % IN COST OF REFINING 1 BARREL OF CRUDE OIL
US GOVT STATS (%) INDEPENDENT RESEARCH (%) AGBON’S NIGERIAN STATS (%)
CRUDE 74 69 14
REFINING 10 7 35.3
TAXES 11 13 4.2
DIST/TAX 5 11 46.5
TOTAL 100 100 100
Please note that refining processes do differ a lot. We are therefore being very simplistic here and dealing only with averages. However, the catalytic processes adopted by Nigerian refineries are very similar to those of US refineries.
2. Was Dr. Agbon right when based all his computations on locally produced PMS and then extended his conclusions to cover imported products? For his information, the Group MD of NNPC recently told the Senate Committee on Petroleum that they sell the remaining crude they cannot refine at international prices. Also, that they don’t run any refinery at less that 60% capacity. Dr. Agbon’s capacity utilization figure of 38.2% (efficiency?) should be clarified. Note that all Nigerian PMS is refined at international costs and must be so priced. There is nothing like a Nigerian price today.
3. After using ‘netback calculation method’ and deducting the cost of ‘swapped petroleum products’ (whatever these mean) Dr. Agbon arrived at $36.86 per barrel for Nigerian PMS which translates to N34.45/lit or $0.22/lit. Does it make sense to say we started with $5 worth of crude and that we should sell the refined product for $0.22? Note that he mixed barrels, gallons and litres in his computations to confuse the reader, not me.
4. Dr. Agbon correctly states that PMS today is sold in the US and Nigeria at $3.52/gallon or N138 per litre. Therefore, at the artificially fixed pump price of N65/litre, there is a subsidy in place right now. Dr. Agbon and Prof. D. West, whom he quoted, are therefore both wrong to say that there is no subsidy on PMS pump price in Nigeria today.
5. Dr. Agbon also did not tell us how many liters of PMS are obtained when 1 barrel of crude oil is refined. He only told us that 1 barrel is equivalent to 142 gallons or 138 litres. The truth is that we only obtain 75 litres of PMS from 1 barrel of crude. Did he factor this into his calculations? He only said the cost of refining 1 barrel in Nigeria is $36.86.
6. Dr. Agbon goes further to assert that the Federal Government of Nigeria is actually charging tax on PMS at the rate of 91.2%. A little arithmetic tells me that this means that whenever I pay N65 for a litre of PMS, the Nigerian Government earns N59 from it. I leave the reader to judge the rationale of this assertion.
HON. BITRUS KAZE
Gentlemen of the press:
The outbreak of violence in Barkin Ladi in November and explosions last week along the Bauchi Ring Road again interrupted relative peace in Jos, my heart goes to the victims and relatives. At peace times while unsuspecting citizens on the Plateau relax believing albeit erroneously that everyone loves peace, our traducers return to the works to reinvigorate their evil schemes only to strike when least expected. Festivals and crowded avenues have become their favorite targets, the body language of terrorists provide early warning signs. Like any typical Jew in Jerusalem, peace loving citizens of Jos must at all times remain conscious of possible terrorists attacks.
The Plateau State government in conjunction with all stakeholders took certain hard decisions which paid off handsomely during the Eid-el Fitri celebrations. I urge all citizens to be vigilant and cooperate fully with government and security agencies as they take necessary steps to ensure peaceful Christmas and New Year celebrations. We must shun all forms of intoxicants and avoid trouble shooters, we can sacrifice the fanfare of these celebrations in order to secure a casualty free yuletide.
So far, we are encouraged by the confidence building efforts of the new STF Commander, Major General Olayinka Oshinowo. Since he took over in September the impunity with which terrorist wiped out several families virtually on a daily basis appears to be receding, so are the clumsy statements of the STF spokesman Capt Charles Ekeocha. Troops are no longer being hired for cow search missions, response to distress calls appears to have improved but isolated killings are being reported in the hinterland, there is room for improvement. The relative peace we enjoy in Jos under Gen Oshinowo exposes a trend, STF commanders and Security Chiefs from a particular ethnic stock, region and religion are simply unable to maintain neutrality in dealing with the Jos crises that is if they are not found culpable.
A former Police CP in Plateau was indicted for taking sides, an erstwhile STF commander blatantly refused to hand over some of his men who were implicated in the crisis. Such gross misconduct severely injured the public confidence on the STF, the deep seated mistrust against its operatives must be understood from this view point. Happily, our calls for investigations of crimes against humanity in Jos is receiving attention. A body of investigators from the International Criminal Court, Hague will arrive Jos soon, no one found culpable will escape justice. We are immensely grateful to the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project SERAP and its solicitor Femi Falana for this feat.
We totally condemn statements credited to Yahaya Mamood SAN that Jos will not know peace unless Gov Jang is compelled to carved out an emirate for the Hausa-Fulani residents of Jos. This gives credence to our position that the Jos crisis is sponsored by people desperately seeking to foist an emirate system on the Tin City. As counsel during the Justice Niki Tobi Judicial Commission of Inquiry of September of 2001, Yahaya Mahmood knows better that his witness Alh Saleh Hassan himself testified that he is a Tera native from Gombe State who arrived Jos in 1945. His father couldn't have been in Jos 200 years earlier! Records show that his son Shehu Saleh Hassan like Alh Ibrahim Dasuki Nakande and Alh Muhktar Usman Mohammed who also traced their roots to Kano and Borno States, did not only enjoy Plateau State government scholarships but mounted exalted public offices in Jos at various times. Circumstances preceding the creation of Chiefdoms in Kaduna State do not obtain in Jos. Whereas in Kaduna the creation of new chiefdoms freed Southern Kaduna natives from emirate rule, in Jos Hausa-Fulanis aliens are fighting to wrest traditional rulership and ownership of Jos from the natives.
The Justice Feberima Commission of Inquiry into the Jos Crisis of April 1994 reported that "One Alhaji Sale Hassan, a Tera man by tribe, called on the Jasawa community to wrest the rulership and ownership of Jos from the (native) tribes. This incitement by Alhaji Hassan generated tension and created unnecessary sentiments. Thus a seed of discord was sown." By these mischievous claims, Yahaya Mahmood watered the seed of discord long sown by his client. For a former Magistrate and a Senior Advocate of Nigeria former to resort to outright fallacy, intimidation and incitement amounts to serious misconduct and a breach of the Anti Terrorism Act 2011. Arrangements are advanced stage for our team of erudite lawyers to file a petition against him before the Disciplinary Committee of the Nigeria Bar Association.
Thank you for listening!
Saturday, December 17, 2011
JOS BOMBED AGAIN ON 15 DEC 2011
Christian Areas of Jos, Nigeria Bombed, Killing One
Thursday, December 15, 2011 11:50 AM
PICTURE: Ishaku Nyam beside the Tina Junction TV viewing center is attached for subscribers, to be used with credit to Compass Direct News.
FLASH from COMPASS DIRECT NEWS
News from the Frontlines of Persecution
Summary:
JOS, Nigeria, December 15 (Compass Direct News) – Joshua Dabo, like other young Christians in this city in central Nigeria, had dreams for his life. He had graduated from a Christian high school, Mt. Olives Secondary School, and at 31 was finally looking forward to attending university. He was among the 120 people from the Christian community on Bauchi Ring Road who paid to watch a classic soccer rivalry, Barcelona FC v. Real Madrid, on TV at an outdoor bar (called a “viewing center” in Nigeria) on Saturday night (Dec. 10). A few minutes into the match, televised in the hall of corrugated sheet metal at Yangwava Television Viewing Center at Ukadum village, a bomb went off. Dabo was decapitated. He was the lone fatality in three bomb blasts targeting viewing centers in predominantly Christian areas of Jos during the Spanish soccer match; at least 10 others were injured in the blasts, leaving four in critical condition, including two in a coma. At Tina Junction along the Bauchi Ring Road in Jos, where the first bomb exploded, Hiroshima Ishaku Nyam, a member of the Jos Jarawa Church of Christ in Nigeria congregation, told Compass that his house was damaged by the bomb at the TV viewing center opposite his house. Danladi Dabo, brother of the slain Joshua Dabo, said he was at home when he first heard an explosion at the Tina Junction venue. “Knowing that my brother is a soccer fan, I raced to the viewing center near our house to alert them, but just about 100 meters to the place, my fears were confirmed as a bomb exploded,” Dabo said. “I was dazed by the explosion, but I kept running there, knowing that my brother was in there. On getting there I found my brother’s body but with no head. I was shocked.” Family members buried Joshua Dabo on Sunday (Dec. 11).
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Christian Areas of Jos, Nigeria Bombed, Killing One
Explosions hit three TV viewing centers during high-profile soccer match.
By Obed Minchakpu
JOS, Nigeria, December 15 (Compass Direct News) – Joshua Dabo, like other young Christians in this city in central Nigeria, had dreams for his life. He had graduated from a Christian high school, Mt. Olives Secondary School, and at 31 was finally looking forward to attending university.
Apart from commitment to his fellowship at Nasara Baptist Church at Tirji Junction near the University of Jos, Dabo ran a barbershop to earn income as he awaited admission to college, and he was an ardent soccer player and fan.
As such he made sure to be among the 120 people from the Christian community on Bauchi Ring Road who paid to watch a classic soccer rivalry, Barcelona FC v. Real Madrid, on TV at an outdoor bar (called a “viewing center” in Nigeria) on Saturday night (Dec. 10). A few minutes into the match, televised in the hall of corrugated sheet metal at Yangwava Television Viewing Center at Ukadum village, a bomb went off.
“It was shocking for me,” said viewing center owner Emmanuel Exodus Nimkun, 30, of the Ukadum congregation of the Church of Christ in Nigeria (COCIN). “I saw Joshua Dabo standing without a head. I have never seen a thing like this – a human being standing but with his head blasted off, and he was struggling to move.”
Dabo was the lone fatality in three bomb blasts targeting viewing centers in predominantly Christian areas of Jos during the Spanish soccer match; at least 10 others were injured in the blasts, leaving four in critical condition, including two in a coma.
Nimkun told Compass that he was bleeding and his back was hurt after the explosion, but he held Dabo and brought him down.
“I began to cry, and suddenly there were shouts that another bomb was hidden in a bag beside the viewing hall that had not exploded,” he said. ‘We all ran out, and then a policeman came to the scene. He picked up courage and went to check the bag, and the device was intact.”
A few minutes later, military personnel arrived and took the device away, he said.
“They told us that the battery of the device had run out, and that that was the reason it did not explode,” Nimkun said. “If it had exploded, they told us, the destruction could have been massive.”
Nimkun said his cousin was badly injured and was among six people taken to Jos University Teaching Hospital.
A worker with the Plateau State Independent Electoral Commission, Nimkun said he opened the TV viewing center for additional income, never considering that it would become a target for Muslim extremists. The culprits were unknown at press time, but the area has a history of Christian-Muslim conflict.
“I cannot reconstruct that place again, because it will keep reminding us of that sad incident – if only for the remembrance of Dabo, I will not reopen that place again,” he said. “This is a person killed not because he has done anything wrong but because he is a Christian.”
Danladi Dabo, Joshua Dabo’s older brother and a member of Nasara Baptist Church, said he was at home when he first heard an explosion at another viewing center, in Jos’ Tina Junction area.
“Knowing that my brother is a soccer fan, I raced to the viewing center near our house to alert them, but just about 100 meters to the place, my fears were confirmed as a bomb exploded,” Dabo said. “I was dazed by the explosion, but I kept running there, knowing that my brother was in there. On getting there I found my brother’s body but with no head. I was shocked.”
Family members buried Joshua Dabo on Sunday (Dec. 11).
Danladi Dabo said that Christians in Jos have reached out to their Muslim neighbors, but Muslims seem uninterested in peaceful relations with Christians.
“The government has urged us to live peacefully with each other, but while we Christians have accepted to live peacefully with Muslims, they have continued to attack us,” Dabo said. “I pray and urge the Nigerian government to take decisive steps to stop these killings, now that they know that Muslims are the aggressors.”
Damaged House
One of the survivors of the attack, 22-year-old Gift Danjuma of Zumunci Baptist Church in the Ukadum area, told Compass that her family has lost four members to religious conflict in Jos in the past three years.
“I thank God that I survived this attack, but this is becoming too much for us,” she said. “In the last three years we’ve had four members of our family killed – Umaru Haruna, Salami Mainoma Dutse, Esther Ishaya, and Ruth Danladi.”
Muslim extremists killed Haruna, Ishaya and Danladi as they returned from work in 2008, while Dutse was killed in 2010 while returning from a church activity, she said.
“Unless the Nigerian government does something urgently to curtail these attacks on us Christians by Muslims, we will get to the point that Christians will have no other option than to fight back in order to stay alive,” Danjuma said.
t Tina Junction along the Bauchi Ring Road in Jos, where the first bomb exploded, Hiroshima Ishaku Nyam, a member of the Jos Jarawa COCIN congregation, told Compass that his house was damaged by the bomb at the TV viewing center opposite his house.
“I was sleeping when the sound of a loud explosion woke me up,” Nyam said. “The entire house was shaking and vibrating. Suddenly the ceiling in my bedroom and the living room caved in.”
He switched on a flashlight but could hardly see anything, he said.
“There was dust all over,” Nyam said. “I struggled until I found my way out of the room. It was then that I heard people outside our house shouting that a bomb had exploded at the TV viewing center opposite our house.”
Nyam said his family had travelled to Abuja for a church program, so he was able to restrain himself from running out to check on them. Some 20 minutes later, he heard gunshots outside, confirming his resolve to stay inside.
Ironically, he said, the University of Jos had organized a peace meeting that brought together area Christians and Muslims a few meters from one of the bombed viewing centers.
Nyam said that after the bombings, it will be difficult for Christians to trust Muslims again.
“How will Christians be convinced that Muslims really want genuine reconciliation in the face of the bombings and secret killings of members of Christian communities going on in the city of Jos?” he said.
The third TV viewing center bombed is located opposite the University of Jos Staff Quarters along Bauchi Ring Road. It is also a few meters away from a Christian ministry known as City of David.
James Daniel, 22, an apprentice carpenter and a member of the Evangelical Church Winning All Nasarawa Gwong congregation, told Compass that about 100 Christians were watching the soccer game at the TV viewing center.
Daniel, whose carpentry workshop is near the TV viewing center, said the bombs planted at Tina Junction and Ukadum went off first.
“Most of the viewers here are Christian students of the University of Jos who reside here,” he said. “Thank God none of them died, as most of them only sustained injuries.”
Daniel said that ever since the Christmas Eve bombings in the Angwan Rukuba area of Jos last year, Muslims have targeted Christians through bombings or secret killings.
Plateau state has seen religious conflict since 2001.
END
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Copyright 2011 Compass Direct News
Compass Direct Flash News is distributed as available to raise awareness of Christians worldwide who are persecuted for their faith. Articles may be reprinted by active subscribers only.
Sunday, December 11, 2011
JOS BOMBING OF 10 DEC 2011
These centres were packed with mostly young people watching the English Premier League.
THREE of the devices exploded. One youngman was confirmed dead. 11 others, including a woman sustained injuries.
But mercifully (God's mercy!), the 4th device did not explode and was neutralised by the Police Bomb squad. No group has yet claimed responsibility. But investigations are continuing.
Prompt response and mature conduct by security officers helped calm agitated youth angered by the blasts.
I went out 7am Sunday in company of the STF Commander Maj Gen Oshinowo and the Commandant of NSCDC Mr Agu and toured areas affected by blasts.
Communities listened to us and maintained the peace. The dead man was subsequently buried after we visited family and paid our condolences.
Visited the injured in hospital and gave words of encouragement.
Security surveillance intensified. However, nothing as effective as communities, families, groups and individuals staying alert always, and report suspicious objects and people (4 objects deposited to harm and all those I interviewed said they saw nothing!).
People too to avoid rushing to explosion sites immediately - there may be other devices timed to give more devoting blows (as in this case one failed to explode).
Plateau State Govt sees this as a wicked plan aimed at innocent civilians.
Action also intended to deny us peace and make us live in perpetual fear.
No way! Plateau people will retain and promote this peace; they will be totally unafraid; they have the right to live in peace and enjoy this good land - and these wicked people will not shake our confidence and steal away our freedom.
No panic. No shaking. Just vigilance. And prayer - until the grounds where these IEDs are being assembled quake beyond imagination.
NO MATTER HOW LONG, EVIL WILL BE EXPOSED...laid bare for all to see. SOON!
KEEP YOUR CONFIDENCE!!
Yilap
Sunday, December 4, 2011
PLATEAU PROBLEMS
Plateau Problems Are Motivated From Outside
the guardian, SUNDAY, 04 DECEMBER 2011 00:00 FROM ISA ABDULSALAMI SUNDAY MAGAZINE - SUNDAY MAGAZINE
Top of Form
Nde Alexander Molwus, Special Adviser to Governor Jonah Jang on Political Affairs spoke with ISA ABDULSALAMI, on the situation in Plateau State.
On the Crisis
IF you look at crises in Plateau State in their proper perspective, they did not just start from 2008. You remember that the crises on the Plateau, which even led to the state of emergency during Joshua Dariye’s regime started in 2001and unfortunately, people thought then that that was Dariye’s problem and that if Dariye goes, there will be no problem on the Plateau. People thought he is the architect of the problems in Plateau State.
And with some undiluted interests, the state of emergency was slammed on the state, unfortunately hoping that that would solve the problems therein.
Situation under Gov Jang
When the Jang administration came on board in 2007 and the democratic decision to conduct local government elections in 2008 was taken, there were intrigues and the 2008 crisis was hatched. This dealt a devastating blow to the image of the state. There were security arrangements that were put in place to check the security problems. This was never to be when another crisis erupted again in 2011, particularly during the Muslim fasting period. It was unfortunate. Just as it was seen then as Dariye’s problem, it is now seen as Jang’s problem.
The security challenge is such that we have a situation where some people outside Plateau, believe that if it is not them, nothing works.
If you trace the historical leadership problems in Plateau, any indigenous leader in Plateau is always accused of not being sensitive to security problems in the state and they will create all sort of blackmail around such leaders.
In 2008 crisis, whether there was any advice to the effect that elections should not hold in Jos North, I don’t know because I was not in the government then. Each crisis in Jos has been an importation into Plateau State. It is not really an issue that emanated from Plateau. It is instigation by some people who believe they should lord it over everything in the northern part of this country. They believe it is their rights to determine what is happening in whatever state in Nigeria. Plateau people have their identity in the comity of states in the federation. They stand as a figure that must be respected. The state must be respected like any other state in Nigeria and its leaders should be respected like any other leader in Nigeria. And therefore, there should be no basis for lording it over the state by other people outside Plateau. This is the fundamental crux of the problem of Plateau, because all the leaders in Plateau that have embarked on the Plateau Project, that is, ensuring the dignity and respect of Plateau in the comity of states in Nigeria, are deemed to be incompetent, and not acceptable to some. But Plateau is for Plateau and for Plateau people and anybody who resides in Plateau and wants to identify with the aspirations, the culture and ethics of the people is welcome.
That is why it is called the “Home of Peace and Tourism.” But where you want to use that to impose your own ideas on Plateau people, Plateau people will resist such. And that is the fate of the late Joseph Deshi Gomwalk, because he stood for Plateau Project. So to our adversaries, the best way to deal with the situation was to kill him. Apart from J.D. Gomwalk, who paid with his life, the rest, we thank God that with the sophistication of modern administration, survive.
Look at Chief Solomon Lar. He was humiliated. He was imprisoned and he was the last to be released of all the governors detained, at the end of it, he was found not guilt.
When it came to Fidelis Tapgun, he also suffered the same thing and he left. Even Atukum, who was a military officer, suffered it because he stood for Plateau and insisted that the people must maintain their identity. Look at Dariye too. He was accused of everything, that he was insensitive to security matters, that he was the cause of everything, that he was the problem. All sorts of things were embarked upon to remove him including impeachment because they believed he was the architect of the problem.
Now, when Jang took over, you discover that initially they thought he was friendly to the Jasawas and they even organized a reception for him. They even went to the extent of giving him a certificate. That was what we were told. But when Jang put his feet down to embark on Plateau Project, look at what they are saying again; that the whole problem is again Jang’s.
So, the issue in Plateau state is not an issue of labeling one man. The problem is as long as you are the leader in Plateau State, and you embark on the Plateau Project, to lead by the aspirations and concerns of Plateau people, you are their enemy and therefore you must be part of all sorts of things. I think all the leaders we have, have become a problem as far as some people are concerned, because they have refused to listen to the dictates outside Plateau.
To me, the problem is not whether there are issues of security matters as in 2008, not even some of the issues we had been ignorantly holding onto before now, but we discover that any leader from Plateau is not good enough as far as some people are concerned.
We thank God for the elite in the state who are coming to grips with the reality because during Lar’s regime, some people believed he was the problem. During Tapgun, he was the problem. During Dariye, he was the problem and today some people also believe Jang is the problem. Therefore, the revelation by one of the United States diplomatic cables by Internet whistle blower, WikiLeaks, claimed that Mukhtar’s advice was not heeded by Jang, should be taken with a pinch of salt. Disjointed information is at play here. I am saying that what is happening is just to give a dog a bad name in order to hang him.
Author of this article: FROM ISA ABDULSALAMI